Amakuru

Imashini yikirahure ni ubwoko bwa reaction ya chimique ikoresha icyombo cyikirahure kugirango gikore imiti.Gukoresha ibirahuri mu iyubakwa rya reaction bitanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza ubundi bwoko bwa reaction, harimo gukorera mu mucyo, kurwanya ruswa, no koroshya isuku.Imirasire yikirahure ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwinganda nibisabwa, harimo:

1.Imisemburo ya chimique: Imashini yikirahure ikoreshwa cyane muguhindura imiti, nko mugukora imiti, imiti y’ubuhinzi, n’imiti myiza.Bikunze gukoreshwa mubitekerezo bisaba ubushyuhe bwuzuye no kugenzura umuvuduko, hamwe nibisubizo birimo imiti yangiza cyane cyangwa yangiza.

2.Ibikoresho bifatika: Imirasire yikirahure nayo ikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho, nka polymers, nanomaterial, hamwe nibigize.Bakunze gukoreshwa mubitekerezo bisaba ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu, hamwe nibisubizo bisaba kugenzura neza uko ibintu byifashe.

3.Gusenya no kweza: Imashini zikoresha ibirahuri zikoreshwa mugusiba no kweza imiti.Bashobora kuba bafite ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gusibanganya inkingi hamwe na kondenseri kugirango bagere ku gutandukanya kwera kwinshi kuvanze.

4.Biotechinologiya: Imashini zikoresha ibirahuri zikoreshwa mugukoresha ibinyabuzima, nka fermentation n'umuco w'akagari.Bakunze gukoreshwa mugukora inkingo, enzymes, nibindi binyabuzima.

5.Igeragezwa ryibidukikije: Imirasire yikirahure ikoreshwa mugupima ibidukikije, nko gusesengura ubutaka, amazi, nicyitegererezo cyikirere.Birashobora gukoreshwa mubizamini bitandukanye, nko gusesengura imiti, gupima pH, no gusesengura ogisijeni yashonze.

6. Gutunganya ibiryo: Imirasire yikirahure ikoreshwa muruganda rwibiribwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, nka fermentation, sterisisation, no kuyikuramo.Bakunze gukoreshwa mugukora ibiryo byongera ibiryo, uburyohe, n'impumuro nziza.

Muri rusange, ibirahuri bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinshi no mubikorwa bitewe nuburyo bwinshi, burambye, nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha.