Amakuru

Laboratoire ya laboratoire nibikoresho byingirakamaro mubushakashatsi, iterambere, n’umusaruro muto. Ibi bikoresho byinshi bitanga ibidukikije bigenzurwa muburyo butandukanye bwimiti yimiti, kuva synthesis hamwe na catalizike kugeza polymerisation na kristu. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha imiti ya laboratoire kandi tumenye akamaro kayo mu nganda zitandukanye.

Uruhare rwa Laboratoire ya Shimi

Laboratoire ya laboratoire ikora nkumutima wubushakashatsi bwinshi. Zitanga kugenzura neza uko ibintu byifashe nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko, hamwe no guhagarika umutima, bituma abashakashatsi bahindura inzira kandi bakiga kinetics. Ibikorwa by'ingenzi bya reaktor zirimo:

• Synthesis: Gukora ibice bishya cyangwa ibikoresho binyuze mumiti.

• Catalizike: Kwihutisha imiti ikoresheje catalizator.

• Polymerisation: Gukora polymers kuva kuri monomers nto.

• Crystallisation: Gukura kristu yibintu byiza.

• Kuvanga: Kuvanga ibintu bitandukanye kugirango ukore imvange imwe.

Porogaramu hirya no hino mu nganda

Laboratoire ya laboratoire isanga porogaramu mu nganda nyinshi, harimo:

• Imiti: Gutezimbere imiti mishya na farumasi.

• Imiti: Guteranya imiti ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye.

• Ibikoresho bya siyansi: Gukora ibikoresho bishya nibintu bifuza.

• Ikoranabuhanga mu binyabuzima: Gukora ibicanwa, enzymes, nibindi bicuruzwa bishingiye kuri bio.

• Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa: Gutezimbere ibiribwa bishya nibiyigize.

• Ubushakashatsi bwamasomo: Gukora ubushakashatsi bwibanze muri chimie nubuhanga.

Ubwoko bwa Laboratoire ya Shimi

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa laboratoire ya laboratoire, buri kimwe cyagenewe gukoreshwa. Ubwoko bumwe busanzwe burimo:

• Batch reaktor: Birakwiriye kubyara umusaruro muto nigisubizo hamwe no gutangira no kurangiza.

• Imashini ikomeza gukurura (CSTRs): Nibyiza kubikorwa bikomeza hamwe nibisubizo bisaba kuvanga buri gihe.

• Gucomeka kumashanyarazi (PFRs): Byakoreshejwe mubitekerezo birimo impinduka zikomeye mubitekerezo bya reaction.

• Amashanyarazi ya Semibatch: Huza ibiranga ibyiciro byombi hamwe na reaction zihoraho.

Ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma

Mugihe uhisemo laboratoire ya laboratoire, ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho:

• Igipimo cyibikorwa: Ingano yimikorere nibicuruzwa.

• Imiterere yimyitwarire: Ubushyuhe, igitutu, nibisabwa byo guhagarika umutima.

• Guhuza ibikoresho: Ibikoresho byubwubatsi bigomba guhuzwa na reaction n'ibicuruzwa.

• Ibiranga umutekano: Umutekano ningenzi, cyane cyane iyo ukorana nimiti yangiza.

Umwanzuro

Imiti ya laboratoire igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi no guhanga udushya. Guhindura byinshi hamwe nibisobanuro bituma bakora ibikoresho byingirakamaro kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu. Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa reaction nubushobozi bwabo, abashakashatsi barashobora guhitamo ibikoresho bibereye kubyo bakeneye byihariye.