Amakuru

Pyrolysis ni inzira yambere yo kubora yumuriro ikoreshwa cyane muri laboratoire kugirango isenye ibikoresho kama mubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe ogisijeni idahari. Kimwe mu bikoresho byingenzi byingenzi muriki gikorwa ni reaction ya pyrolysis. By'umwihariko ,.ikirahuri jacketed pyrolysis reaction ya laboratoireigira uruhare runini mu gutuma pyrolysis ikora neza kandi igenzurwa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasobanura siyanse yibikorwa bya pyrolysis, uko ikora, nimpamvu ari ngombwa mubisabwa muri laboratoire.

Igikoresho cya Pyrolysis ni iki?
Imashini ya pyrolysis nicyumba cyihariye cyagenewe gukora reaction ya pyrolysis. Izi ngaruka zirimo kubora ibintu kama muri molekile ntoya ukoresheje ubushyuhe mugihe ogisijeni idahari. Ibi bivamo umusaruro wibicuruzwa bitandukanye nka gaze, amazi, nibisigara bikomeye. Muri laboratoire, reaction ya pyrolysis ikoreshwa mugushakisha iyangirika ryubushyuhe bwibikoresho, kwiga kinetics, no gutanga umusaruro wingenzi nka bio-amavuta, syngas, na char.
Ikirahuri cyambaye pyrolysis reaction ya laboratoire cyakozwe cyane cyane hanze yikirahure hamwe na jacket ikingira. Iyi mikorere ifasha kugumya ubushyuhe kandi itanga icyerekezo gisobanutse cyibikorwa, ningirakamaro kubushakashatsi ndetse nintego zuburezi. Ikoti yikirahure itanga ubushyuhe bwumuriro, ikemeza ko ubushyuhe bwagabanijwe neza mugihe cyo kubyitwaramo, nibyingenzi kubisubizo bigenzurwa kandi neza.

Nigute reaction ya Pyrolysis ikora?
Imikorere yikirahuri cya pyrolysis yikirahure ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi, duhereye ku gupakira ibintu kama mubyumba bya reaction. Dore incamake yukuntu inzira igenda:
1. Gupakira ibikoresho
Ibikoresho bigomba guterwa (nka biomass, imyanda ya pulasitike, cyangwa reberi) bishyirwa mu cyumba cya reaktor. Ibi bikoresho bizanyura mumashanyarazi mugihe cyo kubyitwaramo.
2. Gushyushya ibikoresho
Imashini ishyushya isoko yo gushyushya hanze, yongerera ubushyuhe imbere muri reaction. Mu kirahure cya jacketi pyrolysis reaction, ubushyuhe bukoreshwa neza, bigatuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwizwa. Ubusanzwe reaction iba mubushyuhe buri hagati ya 300 ° C kugeza 900 ° C, bitewe nibikoresho nibicuruzwa byifuzwa.
3. Kubura Oxygene
Bitandukanye no gutwika, pyrolysis ibaho mugihe ogisijeni idahari. Ibi bigerwaho no gufunga reaktor no kureba ko nta mwuka ushobora kwinjira. Kubura ogisijeni birinda ibintu gutwika kandi bikabasha kubora mo molekile nto, bigakora imyuka, amavuta, n'ibisigara bikomeye.
4. Ikusanyirizo ryibicuruzwa
Nkuko ibikoresho byangirika, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birakorwa. Ibicuruzwa bya gaze (nka metani, dioxyde de carbone, na hydrogen) mubisanzwe byegeranijwe kandi birashobora gukoreshwa nkisoko yingufu. Ibicuruzwa byamazi, bizwi nka bio-amavuta, nabyo birakorwa kandi birashobora gutunganywa mumiti yagaciro. Ibisigara bikomeye, bizwi nka char, birashobora gutunganywa cyangwa gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, nko gukora karubone ikora.
5. Gukonjesha no gukuramo
Nyuma ya pyrolysis irangiye, reaction irakonja, nibindi bivamo ibivamo kugirango bisesengure cyangwa bikoreshwe. Ikirahuri hanze ya reaktor ituma kwitegereza byoroshye ibikoresho biri imbere, bigafasha abashinzwe gukurikirana imigendekere yimyitwarire mugihe nyacyo.

Porogaramu ya Glass Jacketed Pyrolysis Reactors
1. Gucunga imyanda
Bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya pyrolysis muri laboratoire ni murwego rwo gucunga imyanda. Imirasire yikirahure ya pyrolysis ikoreshwa mugusenya ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byimyanda, nka plastiki nipine, mubicuruzwa byacungwa neza. Inzira ya pyrolysis ihindura ibyo bikoresho mubicuruzwa byingirakamaro, nkamavuta ya lisansi na gaze, bishobora kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa gutunganywa, bikagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ziterwa no guta imyanda.
2. Guhindura ibinyabuzima
Mu rwego rw’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, rezo ya pyrolysis ikoreshwa muguhindura biyomasi (nkimyanda yubuhinzi cyangwa ibiti byimbaho) ibicanwa. Iyi nzira ifasha kubyara bio-amavuta na syngas, bishobora gukoreshwa mubyara ingufu. Ikirahuri cyuzuye ikirahuri cya pyrolysis ya laboratoire itanga ibidukikije bigenzurwa kugirango bige uburyo bwo guhindura, guhindura imiterere, no kunoza imikorere yumusaruro wa biyogi.
3. Synthesis ya chimique
Imashini ya Pyrolysis nayo ikoreshwa muri laboratoire ya synthesis. Mugucamo ibikoresho kama mo molekile ntoya, abashakashatsi barashobora kwiga imiterere yimiti itandukanye. Ibi bifite agaciro mugutezimbere ibikoresho bishya, imiti, nibicuruzwa bivura imiti. Ikirahuri cyambaye pyrolysis reaktor yemeza ko ibyakozwe neza, bigatuma abahanga bagenzura ubushyuhe nigitutu kugirango bagere kumiti bifuza.
4. Ibikoresho Ubushakashatsi n'Iterambere
Abashakashatsi bakoresha reaction ya pyrolysis kugirango bige imiterere nimyitwarire yibikoresho munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi. Kurugero, kwiga pyrolysis ya polymers birashobora gutanga ubushishozi munzira zabo zo gutesha agaciro nibishobora gukoreshwa. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikirahure cyemerera abashakashatsi kwitegereza ibyo bitabaye badakinguye reaction, kugirango habeho ibidukikije bifite umutekano kandi bigenzurwa kugirango bigerageze.

Kuberiki Hitamo Ikirahuri Ikariso ya Pyrolysis ya Laboratoire?
Ikirahuri cyambaye pyrolysis reaction itanga ibyiza byinshi kurenza ubundi bwoko bwa reaction:
• Gutezimbere Ubushyuhe Bwinshi: Ikoti yikirahure itanga ubwishingizi, butuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwizwa neza nubushyuhe buhamye, nibyingenzi kubisubizo nyabyo.
• Gukorera mu mucyo: Ikirahuri gisobanutse cyemerera abakoresha kwitegereza uko bitabangamiye inzira. Iyi ngingo ifite agaciro cyane kubushakashatsi nintego zuburezi.
• Umutekano: Igishushanyo gifunze cya reaction yemeza ko reaction ibaho nta ogisijeni ihari, ikarinda gutwikwa no kubungabunga ibidukikije bikora neza.
• Icyitonderwa: Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe nigitutu byemeza neza ko inzira ya pyrolysis ishobora gutezimbere kubikoresho bitandukanye, biganisha kubisubizo bihoraho kandi byororoka.

Umwanzuro
Ikirahuri cyambaye pyrolysis reaction ya laboratoire nigikoresho cyingenzi kubashakashatsi n'abahanga mubice bitandukanye, harimo gucunga imyanda, kubyara ingufu, hamwe na synthesis. Mugutanga ibidukikije bigenzurwa no kubora kwubushyuhe bwibikoresho kama, izo reakteri zituma habaho umusaruro wibicuruzwa byingirakamaro, nka bio-amavuta na syngas, mugihe bigabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Nubushobozi bwabo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwumuriro, gukorera mu mucyo, numutekano, reaction ya pyrolysis yikirahure yikirahure ningirakamaro muri laboratoire zigezweho zigamije guhana imbibi zubumenyi bwibintu no kuramba.

Kubindi bisobanuro ninama zinzobere, sura urubuga rwacu kurihttps://www.greendistillation.com/kwiga byinshi kubicuruzwa byacu nibisubizo.