Amakuru

Gukuramo peteroli bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo kubyara ingufu, gukora imiti, no gucunga imyanda y’ibidukikije. Bumwe mu buryo bunoze bwo kugarura amavuta y'agaciro mu bikoresho kama ni pyrolysis, uburyo bwo kubora ubushyuhe bukorerwa ahantu hatarimo ogisijeni.
A ikirahuri jacketed pyrolysis reaction ya laboratoirePorogaramu isanzwe ikoreshwa mukwiga no kunoza uburyo bwo kuvoma amavuta. Izi reaction zitanga ubushyuhe bwuzuye no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bumwe, bigatuma biba byiza mugupima ibiryo bitandukanye no gutunganya pyrolysis. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza uburyo reaction ya pyrolysis itera kongera amavuta nimpamvu ari ngombwa mubushakashatsi no gukoresha inganda.

Uburyo reaction ya Pyrolysis ikora mugukuramo amavuta
1. Gusobanukirwa Pyrolysis yo Kugarura Amavuta
Pyrolysis ninzira ikubiyemo gushyushya ibikoresho kama, nka biomass, plastike, cyangwa reberi, mugihe ogisijeni idahari. Uku kugenzura ubushyuhe bwumuriro bivamo umusaruro wa:
• Amavuta ya Pyrolysis: Amavuta yingirakamaro ashobora gutunganywa cyangwa gukoreshwa neza nkisoko yingufu.
• Ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga: imyuka nka hydrogène, monoxyde de carbone, na metani, ishobora gukoreshwa mu kubyara ingufu.
• Ibisigisigi bikomeye: Char cyangwa ibikoresho bikungahaye kuri karubone bishobora gusubirwamo mubikorwa bitandukanye.
2. Uruhare rwikirahure Ikariso ya Pyrolysis
Ikirahuri cyambaye pyrolysis reaction yubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire yagenewe kwigana imiterere ya pyrolysis yinganda kurwego ruto. Izi reaction zitanga:
• Ubushyuhe butajegajega: Igishushanyo cya jacketi cyerekana no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, birinda ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa kubora ubushyuhe butaringaniye.
• Kugenzura ibipimo by'ubushyuhe: Abashakashatsi barashobora guhindura ibipimo byo gushyushya kugirango bige uburyo ubushyuhe butandukanye bugira ingaruka kumusaruro wamavuta nubwiza.
• Gukusanya imyuka neza: Sisitemu yemerera gutandukanya no guhuza amavuta ya pyrolysis mugihe ugabanya igihombo.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha reaction ya Pyrolysis mugukuramo amavuta
1. Umusaruro mwinshi wamavuta nubuziranenge
Mugutezimbere ubushyuhe nigihe cyo kubyitwaramo, ikirahuri cyambaye ikirahuri cya pyrolysis gifasha kugera kumusaruro mwinshi wamavuta. Kugenzura imiterere ya pyrolysis irinda gucika cyane hydrocarbone, bikavamo ubwiza bwamavuta hamwe numwanda muke.
2. Guhindagurika mugutunganya ibiryo
Imashini ya Pyrolysis irashobora gutunganya ibiryo bitandukanye kama, harimo:
• Biomass: Ibiti, imyanda yubuhinzi, na algae yo kubyara bio-peteroli.
• Imyanda ya plastike: Guhindura polyethylene, polypropilene, na polystirene mumavuta yubukorikori.
• Amapine na reberi: Kugarura amavuta mumapine yataye kugirango yongere gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda.
3. Birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije
Ugereranije nuburyo bwo kuvoma amavuta gakondo, pyrolysis iraramba. Ifasha kugarura umutungo wingenzi mubikoresho byimyanda, kugabanya imyanda no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
4. Ihererekanyabubasha ryiza kugirango igenzurwe neza
Ikirahuri cyambaye pyrolysis reaction ya laboratoire itanga ubushyuhe bwiza, bukaba ari ingenzi mu gukomeza gufata pyrolysis ihoraho. Igishushanyo cya reaction kigabanya ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, bigatuma habaho gukusanya amakuru yubushakashatsi.
5. Gupima kubikorwa byinganda
Mugihe reaction ya laboratoire ikoreshwa mubushakashatsi no gutezimbere, ibyo babonye birashobora kugabanywa kuri sisitemu ya pyrolysis yinganda. Ibi bifasha ibigo gutunganya inzira yo gukuramo peteroli mbere yo kwiyemeza gukora umusaruro munini.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byo gukuramo amavuta
1. Ubushyuhe bwa reaction
Ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere no mumavuta yakuwe. Ubusanzwe, amavuta ya pyrolysis aboneka ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya 400 ° C na 600 ° C, hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo hasi butanga umusaruro wa bio-peteroli n'ubushyuhe bwinshi butanga imyuka myinshi.
2. Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe
Igipimo cyo gushyushya gahoro gituma habaho gusenyuka neza, kongera umusaruro wamavuta no kugabanya ibicuruzwa bidakenewe. Igipimo cyo gushyushya byihuse gishobora gutera pyrolysis ituzuye cyangwa gaze ikabije.
3. Ibigize ibiryo
Ibikoresho bitandukanye bitanga urugero rutandukanye hamwe namavuta ya pyrolysis. Ibiryo bishingiye ku binyabuzima bisanzwe bitanga bio-amavuta hamwe na ogisijeni, mu gihe plastiki itanga amavuta ya sintetike akungahaye kuri hydrocarubone.
4. Igishushanyo mbonera no kugenzura igitutu
Imikorere yo gukuramo amavuta nayo iterwa nigishushanyo mbonera. Ikirahuri cyuzuye pyrolysis reaktor hamwe nigenzura ryumuvuduko wongerera imbaraga imyuka, irinda igihombo cyamavuta kandi ikagarura cyane.

Gukoresha Amavuta ya Pyrolysis
Amavuta ya pyrolysis yakuwe afite porogaramu nyinshi, harimo:
• Umusaruro wa lisansi: Ikoreshwa nkubundi buryo butanga ingufu zo gushyushya inganda cyangwa kubyara amashanyarazi.
• Sintezike ya chimique: Ikora nkibikoresho fatizo byo gukora imiti ifite agaciro kanini.
• Ibisubizo byangiza-ingufu: Ifasha guhindura imyanda mumavuta akoreshwa, guteza imbere amahame yubukungu.

Umwanzuro
Imashini ya Pyrolysis, cyane cyane ibirahuri byambaye ibirahuri bya pyrolysis yo gukoresha laboratoire, bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere uburyo bwo kuvoma amavuta. Kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibiryo bitandukanye bituma biba ingenzi mubushakashatsi no gukoresha inganda. Mugutunganya imiterere ya pyrolysis, izo reakteri zigira uruhare mukuzamura peteroli irambye, kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije mugihe hagamijwe gukoresha neza umutungo.

Kubindi bisobanuro ninama zinzobere, sura urubuga rwacu kurihttps://www.greendistillation.com/kwiga byinshi kubicuruzwa byacu nibisubizo.