Amakuru

Ikirahuri cyibirahuri cyikubye kabiri cyabaye ibikoresho byingirakamaro muri laboratoire zigezweho, cyane cyane muri synthesis ya chimique nubushakashatsi. Igishushanyo cyihariye cyubwubatsi bwabo butanga inyungu nyinshi, bigatuma bahitamo guhitamo ibintu byinshi. Reka twinjire mubintu byingenzi bituma izo reaction zikundwa cyane.

Gusobanukirwa Igishushanyo

Ikirahuri cyibirahuri cyikubye kabiri, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, igizwe nibice bibiri byikirahure. Igice cyimbere niho reaction ibera, mugihe urwego rwo hanze rukoreshwa mukugenzura ubushyuhe. Igishushanyo cyemerera kugenzura neza uko ibintu byifashe, kwemeza ibisubizo byiza.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi ninyungu

Ubwiza buhebuje bwa Shimi:

Ikirahuri gikoreshwa muri ibyo byuma birwanya cyane imiti myinshi, bigatuma gikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye.

Ubu budahangarwa bwemeza ko kuvanga reaction bitanduye, biganisha kubisubizo byizewe.

Kugenzura Ubushyuhe:

Igishushanyo mbonera cya kabiri cyemerera kugenzura neza ubushyuhe.

Mugukwirakwiza ubushyuhe cyangwa gukonjesha binyuze mu ikoti ryo hanze, ubushyuhe bwa reaction burashobora kugumaho hamwe nukuri.

Kugenzura Amashusho:

Imirasire yikirahure itanga neza cyane, ituma abashakashatsi bareba uko reaction igenda mugihe nyacyo.

Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mugukurikirana impinduka zamabara, imiterere yimvura, nibindi bipimo bigaragara.

Guhindura:

Izi reakteri zirashobora kuba zifite ibikoresho bitandukanye nka kondenseri, therometero, hamwe na pH iperereza, bigatuma bikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye.

Birashobora gukoreshwa mubitekerezo munsi ya vacuum cyangwa igitutu, kimwe no gusibanganya no gutegera.

Umutekano:

Ubusanzwe ibirahuri bifatwa nkumutekano kuruta ibyuma byuma, kuko bidakunze gukurura no gutera umuriro imbere yibintu byaka.

Moderi nyinshi zirimo kandi ibiranga umutekano nkibikoresho byo kugabanya umuvuduko.

Kuborohereza Isuku:

Ubuso bwikirahure bworoshye biroroshye koza, birinda kwanduza ubushakashatsi.

Porogaramu

Ikirahuri cyibirahuri cyikubye kabiri reba porogaramu mubice bitandukanye, harimo:

Ubushakashatsi bwa farumasi: Synthesis yimiti mishya

Synthesis ya chimique: Gutezimbere ibikoresho bishya nimiti

Ubushakashatsi bwibinyabuzima: Enzyme reaction na biocatalyse

Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa: Gutezimbere iterambere no kugenzura ubuziranenge

Guhitamo Imikorere iboneye

Mugihe uhisemo ibirahuri bibiri byikirahure gikurura tank, reba ibintu bikurikira:

Ubushobozi: Ingano ya reaction igomba kuba ihagije kubipimo bya reaction.

Ikirere cy'ubushyuhe: Menya neza ko reaction ishobora gukora ubushyuhe bwifuzwa.

Umuvuduko ukurura: Umuvuduko ukurura ugomba guhinduka kugirango uhuze ibihe bitandukanye.

Ibintu byiyongereyeho: Reba ibintu byose byongeweho ushobora gukenera, nka sisitemu ya vacuum cyangwa kondereseri.

Umwanzuro

Ikirahuri cyibirahuri cyikubye kabiri ni ibikoresho byinshi kandi byizewe byo guhuza imiti nubushakashatsi. Igishushanyo cyabo cyihariye nubwubatsi bitanga ibyiza byinshi, bigatuma biba ibikoresho byingenzi muri laboratoire nyinshi. Mugusobanukirwa ibintu byingenzi nibyiza byiyi reaction, abashakashatsi barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe bahisemo ibikoresho bikwiye kubyo bakeneye byihariye.