Amakuru

Pyrolysis, inzira yo kubora yumuriro ikoreshwa mugusenya ibikoresho kama mugihe habuze ogisijeni, nubuhanga bwingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo gucunga imyanda, kubyara ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, nubushakashatsi bwa siyanse yibikoresho. Gukora igerageza rya pyrolysis neza, ibikoresho bya laboratoire ni ngombwa. Kimwe mu bikoresho byingenzi byibikoresho muri laboratoire ya pyrolysis niikirahuri jacketed pyrolysis reaction ya laboratoire. Muri iki gitabo, tuzasesengura ibikoresho byingenzi bya laboratoire ikenewe mu bushakashatsi bwa pyrolysis hanyuma tuganire kubyo basaba.

Pyrolysis ni iki?
Pyrolysis ikubiyemo gushyushya ibikoresho kama ubushyuhe bwinshi ahantu hafunze nta ogisijeni. Inzira itera ibikoresho kubora gaze, amazi, nibisigara bikomeye. Pyrolysis ikoreshwa cyane muguhindura biomass mu bicanwa, gutunganya imyanda ya plastike, no gukora karubone ikora. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwa pyrolysis bigomba kuba bishobora guhangana nubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu mugihe utanga igenzura ryukuri kugirango ibintu bitange ibisubizo bihamye kandi byizewe.

Akamaro k'ikirahure Jacketed Pyrolysis Reactor
Intandaro yikigeragezo icyo aricyo cyose pyrolysis ni ikirahuri cya jacket pyrolysis reaction ya laboratoire. Iyi reaction yakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwa laboratoire ya pyrolysis, itanga abashakashatsi ubushobozi bwo gukora pyrolysis igenzurwa nibikoresho bitandukanye. Igishushanyo cy'ikirahuri cyerekanwe gitanga inyungu nyinshi:
• Kugenzura Ubushyuhe: Imashini yikirahure yikirahure itanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwuzuye mukuzenguruka amazi yoherejwe hafi yikoti yikirahure. Ibi bituma ubushyuhe bumwe bwa reaction, ari ngombwa kubisubizo bihoraho mubushakashatsi bwa pyrolysis.
• Gukorera mu mucyo: Kubaka ibirahuri bitanga kugaragara mubyumba byerekana, bituma abashakashatsi bakurikirana inzira mugihe nyacyo. Ibi nibyingenzi cyane mugihe ugerageza nibikoresho bishya cyangwa imiterere yimikorere.
• Umutekano no Kuramba: Ikirahuri gikunze kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi no kwangirika kwimiti, bigatuma bikwirakwira muburyo butandukanye bwa pyrolysis. Imashini yakozwe hamwe nibikorwa byumutekano, nkibikoresho byo kugabanya umuvuduko, kugirango ikore neza mugihe cyubushakashatsi bwo hejuru.

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya laboratoire ya Pyrolysis
Usibye ikirahure cya jacketi pyrolysis reaction ya laboratoire, nibindi bikoresho byinshi birakenewe kugirango bigerageze neza ubushakashatsi bwa pyrolysis. Ibi bikoresho bifasha kwemeza ko inzira igenda neza, kandi amakuru yakusanyijwe nukuri.
Sisitemu yo gushyushya
Sisitemu yo gushyushya yizewe ningirakamaro kugirango ugere ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru busabwa kuri pyrolysis. Sisitemu igomba gushobora gushyushya icyumba cya reaktor ku bushyuhe bugera kuri 1000 ° C cyangwa hejuru yayo, bitewe nibikoresho bipimwa. Sisitemu yo gushyushya igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo gukomeza ubushyuhe butajegajega mugeragezwa, kuko ihindagurika ryubushyuhe rishobora kuganisha kubisubizo bidahuye.
2. Sisitemu
Mugihe cya pyrolysis, imyuka ihindagurika ikorwa kandi igomba guhurizwa muburyo bwamazi kugirango ikusanyirizwe hamwe nisesengura. Sisitemu ya kondegene, nka kondereseri cyangwa gukonjesha, ikoreshwa mugukusanya no guhuza iyo myuka mubice byamazi. Ibi bituma abashakashatsi gutandukanya no gusesengura ibice bitandukanye byibicuruzwa bya pyrolysis, harimo bio-amavuta, syngas, nindi miti.
3. Sisitemu yo gukusanya gaze no gusesengura
Nkuko imyuka irekurwa mugihe cya pyrolysis, igomba gufatwa no gusesengurwa. Sisitemu yo gukusanya gaze igizwe nibice bitandukanye, birimo imifuka yo gupima gaze, ibyumba byo gukusanya, hamwe nisesengura rya gaze. Izi sisitemu zifasha gupima ibice bya gaze zakozwe mugihe cya pyrolysis, ningirakamaro mugusobanukirwa inzira no kuyitezimbere kubikorwa bitandukanye.
4. Sisitemu yo kugenzura no gutemba
Kugenzura umuvuduko ningirakamaro mugihe ukora ubushakashatsi bwa pyrolysis, kuko inzira ikunze kugaragara mubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bishobora kuvamo kwiyongera k'umuvuduko muri reaction. Imyuka yubutabazi hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura imigezi ikoreshwa mugukurikirana no kugenzura umuvuduko uri imbere ya reaktor kugirango ukore neza kandi neza. Izi sisitemu kandi zifasha kugenzura imigendekere ya gaze namazi mugihe cya pyrolysis, byemeza ko sisitemu ikora mubintu byifuzwa.
5. Thermocouples hamwe nubugenzuzi bwubushyuhe
Kugirango ugere kubushakashatsi bwa pyrolysis neza kandi bugenzurwa, thermocouples hamwe nubugenzuzi bwubushyuhe bikoreshwa mugupima no kugenzura ubushyuhe buri mumashanyarazi. Ibi bikoresho bitanga amakuru yubushyuhe nyabwo, butuma abashakashatsi bagenzura neza imiterere yubushyuhe mugihe cyubushakashatsi. Kugenzura ubushyuhe nyabwo ni ngombwa kugirango intsinzi ya pyrolysis igerweho, kuko ibikoresho bitandukanye bishobora gusaba imiterere yubushyuhe bwihariye kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza.
6. Pompo ya Vacuum nibikoresho byo gufunga
Mu bushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe bwa pyrolysis, pompe vacuum nibikoresho bifunga kashe birashobora gusabwa kugirango habeho umwuka ugenzurwa muri reaction. Sisitemu ya vacuum ifasha gukuramo umwuka wose cyangwa imyuka isigaye mucyumba cya reaktor mbere yo gushyushya, bigatuma habaho umwuka udafite ogisijeni ukenewe kuri pyrolysis. Ibikoresho bifunga neza byemeza ko nta byanduye byo hanze byinjira muri reaction, bikarinda ubusugire bwikigereranyo.

Porogaramu ya Pyrolysis Ibikoresho
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwa pyrolysis bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mubikorwa bitandukanye:
• Umusaruro w’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa: Pyrolysis ikoreshwa muguhindura biyomasi, ibikoresho by’imyanda, na plastiki mo ibicanwa na syngas, bishobora gukoreshwa nkisoko irambye yingufu.
• Gucunga imyanda: Pyrolysis itanga uburyo bwangiza ibidukikije bwo gutunganya imyanda, cyane cyane plastiki na reberi, ubicamo ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro.
• Ubumenyi bwibikoresho: Pyrolysis ikoreshwa mugukora karubone ikora, ifite uburyo bwo kweza amazi, kuyungurura ikirere, no kubika ingufu.
• Imiti n’imiti: Pyrolysis irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora imiti yihariye hamwe na bioactive compound yo gukoresha imiti.

Umwanzuro
Gukora igeragezwa rya pyrolysis bisaba ibikoresho byuzuye kugirango harebwe ibisubizo nyabyo nibikorwa byiza. Ikirahuri cyambaye pyrolysis reaction ya laboratoire nigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho bituma pyrolysis igenzurwa kandi ikora neza murwego rwa laboratoire. Mugushora mubikoresho bya laboratoire ya pyrolysis yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, abashakashatsi barashobora kunonosora ubushakashatsi bwabo kandi bakagira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, gucunga imyanda, na siyanse y’ibikoresho.
Waba wiga guhindura biomass, gutunganya imyanda, cyangwa gushakisha uburyo bushya bwa shimi, ibikoresho byiza birashobora guhindura itandukaniro ryose mugushikira intego zawe zubushakashatsi.

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