Amakuru

Imashini ya laboratoirenibikoresho byingenzi mubushakashatsi nibikorwa byinganda, byemerera kugenzura neza imiti yimiti. Ariko, kimwe nibikoresho byose, barashobora guhura nibibazo bikora bigira ingaruka kumikorere, umutekano, nubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Kumenya no gukemura ibyo bibazo byihuse ningirakamaro mugukomeza gukora neza.
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibibazo bikunze kugaragara muri laboratoire ya laboratoire hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gukemura ibibazo kugirango inzira zigende neza.

1. Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe
Ikibazo:
Kugumana ubushyuhe butajegajega ni ngombwa, ariko ihindagurika rishobora kubaho bitewe no guhererekanya ubushyuhe buke, imikorere mibi ya sensor, cyangwa gutembera neza kwamazi mumashanyarazi.
Gukemura ibibazo:
• Reba Amazi Yimura - Menya neza ko ubwoko bwamazi bukoreshwa kandi ko butanduye. Urwego rwohejuru rwamazi cyangwa imiterere yubushyuhe irashobora kwangirika kugenzura ubushyuhe budahuye.
• Kugenzura ibyumviro byubushyuhe - Ubushuhe butari bwiza cyangwa ibipimo byerekana ubushyuhe (RTDs) birashobora gutanga ibyasomwe bidahwitse. Guhindura no gusimbuza birashobora kuba ngombwa.
• Hindura igipimo cya Flow - Menya neza ko uburyo bwo gushyushya cyangwa gukonjesha buzenguruka umuvuduko ukwiye kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ahantu hakonje.
2. Kotsa igitutu Kwiyongera no Kumeneka
Ikibazo:
Kwiyongera k'umuvuduko utunguranye kurashobora gutera impungenge z'umutekano, mugihe imyuka ya gaze ishobora gukurura ibintu bishobora guteza akaga no kutagira ingaruka nziza.
Gukemura ibibazo:
• Reba kuri Blockage - Kugenzura indangagaciro zisohoka, muyungurura, no kuvoma imiyoboro ishobora gutera umuvuduko ukabije.
• Ikidodo c'ibizamini hamwe na gaseke - Ikidodo cyashaje cyangwa kidashyizweho neza birashobora gutera kumeneka. Kubungabunga buri gihe no gusimbuza gasketi birinda iki kibazo.
• Kurikirana uburyo bwo gutabara igitutu - Menya neza ko imfashanyo zo kugabanya umuvuduko zikora neza kugirango wirinde umuvuduko ukabije.
3. Kuvanga bidahagije hamwe no kutitwara neza kubana bahuje ibitsina
Ikibazo:
Kuvanga bidahagije birashobora kuvamo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe butaringaniye, ibisubizo bituzuye, hamwe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa bidahuye.
Gukemura ibibazo:
• Hindura umuvuduko ukurura hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera - Menya neza ko uburyo bwo gukangura bukwiranye nubwiza bwimvange ivanze. Umuvuduko gahoro ntushobora gutanga imvururu zihagije, mugihe umuvuduko ukabije urashobora kwinjiza umwuka mubi.
• Koresha Ikibanza Cyiza cya Baffle - Ongeraho urujijo kuri reaktor birashobora kunoza kuvanga neza no gukumira imvubura.
• Kugenzura Kunanirwa kwa Mechanical - Abashitsi bashaje cyangwa badahuje imiterere barashobora kugabanya kuvanga neza kandi bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe.
4. Imyitwarire mibi no kwanduza
Ikibazo:
Kubitsa kurukuta rwa reaktor cyangwa kwanduzwa kuva reaction yabanjirije irashobora kubangamira inzira nshya, kugabanya imikorere nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Gukemura ibibazo:
• Shyira mu bikorwa Porotokole isanzwe - Koresha ibishishwa bikwiye cyangwa sisitemu ya CIP (Isuku-mu-mwanya) kugirango ukureho ibisigazwa.
• Hindura uburyo bwo kubyitwaramo - Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa ibitekerezo bidakwiriye bishobora kugira uruhare mu gukora nabi. Hindura ibipimo byibikorwa kugirango ugabanye ibicuruzwa udashaka.
• Koresha Anti-Fouling Coatings - Gukoresha impuzu zihariye kubutaka bwa reaktor birashobora kugabanya kwegeranya kubitsa.
5. Kwangirika kwa reaction no gutesha agaciro ibikoresho
Ikibazo:
Guhura n’imiti ikaze cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi birashobora gutuma ruswa yangirika, bikagira ingaruka ku mutekano n’umutekano.
Gukemura ibibazo:
• Hitamo ibikoresho byangirika - Koresha ibirahuri byometseho ibirahuri cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda kugirango ukoreshe ibintu byangirika.
• Kurikirana pH hamwe n’imiti ihuza - Menya neza ko reaction zikoreshwa zihuye nibikoresho bya reaction kugirango birinde kwangirika.
• Kora ubugenzuzi bwa buri munsi - Reba ibimenyetso hakiri kare byo kwambara, amabara, cyangwa gushira hejuru ya reaction hanyuma ubikemure vuba.
6. Ibikoresho no kunanirwa kugenzura
Ikibazo:
Gukora no kugenzura imikorere ya sisitemu irashobora kuganisha kubikorwa bidahwitse cyangwa ibihe bibi.
Gukemura ibibazo:
• Guhindura buri gihe ibyumviro hamwe nubugenzuzi - Menya neza ibikoresho nka metero pH, ubushakashatsi bwubushyuhe, na metero zitemba neza.
• Ikizamini cya software hamwe na sisitemu ya elegitoronike - Porogaramu zishobora gukoreshwa (PLCs) hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare bigomba kuvugururwa no kugenzurwa ku makosa.
• Wibike amakuru yingenzi - Mugihe habaye kunanirwa na sisitemu, kugira ibiti byabitswe hamwe nibikorwa byandika bifasha kugarura ibikorwa vuba.

Umwanzuro
Kubungabunga laboratoire ya laboratoire bisaba gukurikirana, kubitaho buri gihe, no gukemura ibibazo byihuse mugihe havutse ibibazo. Mugukemura ikibazo cyubushyuhe, ihindagurika ryumuvuduko, kuvanga ibitagenda neza, kwanduza, kwangirika, no kunanirwa ibikoresho, laboratoire irashobora kunoza imikorere, umutekano, no kuzamura ibicuruzwa.
Gukurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo gufata neza reaction no gukemura ibibazo bizafasha muburyo bwiza bwimiti, kongera igihe cyigihe cyibikoresho, no gukumira igihe gito.

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