Amakuru

Laboratoire imitinibikoresho byingenzi mubushakashatsi ninganda zinganda, bituma ugenzura neza hejuru yimiti. Ariko, nkibikoresho byose, birashobora guhura nibibazo byibikorwa bigira ingaruka kumikorere, umutekano, nibicuruzwa. Kumenya no gukemura ibi bibazo byihuse ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze imikorere myiza ya reaction.
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzashakisha ibibazo bikunze guhura na laboratoire reactor hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gukemura ibibazo kugirango dukomeze inzira ikora neza.

1. Ihindagurika ryubushyuhe
Ikibazo:
Kugumana ubushyuhe buhamye ni ngombwa, ariko ihindagurika rishobora kubaho kubera kwimurwa ubushyuhe, sensor imikorere mibi, cyangwa ikwirakwizwa ridakwiye kuva muri jacketed reactors.
Gukemura ibibazo:
• Reba amazi yo kwimura ubushyuhe - Menya neza ubwoko bwuzuye butakoreshwa kandi ko ari ubusa. Urwego ruto cyangwa imiterere yubushyuhe bushobora kuganisha ku kugenzura ubushyuhe budahuye.
• Kugenzura abatutsi ba sensor - transmocoucouple cyangwa ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe (RTDs) birashobora gutanga ibyasomwe bidahwitse. Calibration no gusimburwa birashobora kuba ngombwa.
• Hindura igipimo cyurugendo - menya uburyo bwo gushyushya cyangwa gukonjesha bukwirakwira mumuvuduko ukwiye kugirango wirinde ahantu hirengeye cyangwa gukonjesha.
2. Ingutu zo kubaka na gazi
Ikibazo:
Kwiyubaka gutunguranye birashobora gutera impungenge z'umutekano, mugihe amazi ashobora kuganisha ku bihe bikomeye no kutishoboye.
Gukemura ibibazo:
• Reba ku nkombe - kugenzura indangagaciro, muyunguruzi, no kumenagura ibifunga bishobora gutera igitutu kirenze.
• Ikizamini cyibizamini na gaskes - kashe yambaye cyangwa idakwiye irashobora kuganisha ku kumeneka. Kubungabunga buri gihe no gusimbuza gasket bibuza iki kibazo.
• Gukurikirana sisitemu yo gutabara igitutu - Menya neza ko hakurikiranwa urugamba rukora neza kugirango wirinde guhiga.
3. Kuvanga bidahagije hamwe nubukene buke
Ikibazo:
Kuvanga bidahagije birashobora kuvamo kugabura ubushyuhe butaringaniye, ibisubizo bituzuye, hamwe nubuziranenge budahuye.
Gukemura ibibazo:
• Hindura umuvuduko wihuta nigishushanyo mbonera - menya neza ko uburyo bwo gukangurira bukwiriye gukomera kwivanga. Umuvuduko utinda ntushobora gutanga imivuruke ihagije, mugihe umuvuduko ukabije ushobora kumenyekanisha umwuka.
• Koresha umwanya wa Baffle - Ongeraho Baffles kuri Reaction irashobora guteza imbere imikorere yo kuvanga no gukumira imiterere ya Vortex.
• Reba kunanirwa kwimashini - Abanzi bashaje cyangwa bayobowe cyangwa bayobowe birashobora kugabanya imikorere yo kuvanga neza kandi bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe.
4. Reaction kubeshya no kwanduza
Ikibazo:
Kubitsa kurukuta rwa reaction cyangwa kwanduza kuva mubikorwa byabanjirije birashobora kubangamira inzira nshya, kugabanya ubuziranenge nibicuruzwa.
Gukemura ibibazo:
• Gushyira mubikorwa protocole isanzwe - Koresha uburyo bwo gusukura cyangwa cip (isukuye-ahantu) sisitemu kugirango ukureho ibisigisigi.
• Kunoza ibintu uko bishoboka - ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa kwibanda kudakwiye birashobora kugira uruhare mu kugirira nabi. Hindura ibikorwa kugirango ugabanye ibicuruzwa bidakenewe.
• Koresha amatara yo kurwanya anti-yangiza - Gushyiramo ibice byihariye kuri reaction hejuru birashobora kugabanya gukusanya kubitsa.
5. Ikomano
Ikibazo:
Guhura n'imiti ikaze cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora kuganisha ku ruswa, bigira ingaruka ku kuramba n'umutekano.
Gukemura ibibazo:
• Hitamo ibikoresho byindwara zirwanya
• Gukurikirana PH hamwe no guhuza imiti - Menya neza ko reactiance ikoreshwa ihujwe nibikoresho bya reaction kugirango wirinde kwangirika.
• Kora ubugenzuzi busanzwe - Reba ibimenyetso byambere byo kwambara, guhinduranya, cyangwa gutobora hejuru hanyuma ubabwire vuba.
6. Igikoresho no kugenzura
Ikibazo:
Automation na Kugenzura sisitemu mikoranire birashobora gutuma umuntu adafite akamaro cyangwa ibintu bidafite umutekano.
Gukemura ibibazo:
• Buri gihe bamisha sensor nabagenzuzi - Menya neza ko nka PH Metero, ubushyuhe bugezweho, hamwe na metero zitemba zirahinduka neza.
• Porogaramu igerageza na sisitemu ya elegitoronike - Abagenzuzi ba elegitoroniki - Abagenzuzi ba Porogaramu (PLC) na sisitemu yo kugenzura digitale bagomba kuvugururwa kandi bagasuzumwa amakosa.
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Umwanzuro
Kugumana reaction chiboratoire ya laboratoire bisaba gukurikirana ibikorwa byubushake, kubungabunga buri gihe, hamwe nibibazo byihuse mugihe ibibazo bivutse. Mugukemura ibibazo byubushyuhe, ihindagurika ryigituba, kwanga, kwanduza, no gutunganya ibikoresho, laboratoire, laboratoire irashobora kunoza imikorere, kurinda umutekano, no kuzamura ibicuruzwa.
Gukurikiza imikorere myiza mugufata neza no gukemura ibibazo bizafasha kumenya uburyo bwimiti, kwagura ibikoresho byubuzima, kandi wirinde igihe gito.

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